Kayan aikin Laser
Ana iya raba kayan aikin Laser zuwa rukuni uku: injinan alamar laser, injinan walda na laser, da injinan yanke laser. Injinan alamar laser sun haɗa da injinan alamar laser semiconductor, injinan alamar laser CO2, injinan alamar fiber laser, injinan alamar laser ultraviolet, da sauransu; a halin yanzu, injinan walda na laser sun haɗa da injinan walda na laser na YAG ta atomatik da injinan walda na laser na fiber-optic ta atomatik, da sauransu; injinan yanke laser sun haɗa da injinan yanke laser na YAG da injinan yanke laser na fiber, da sauransu.
Abubuwan Ciki na Asali
Akwai nau'ikan iri da yawaInjin alamar LaserDangane da halaye daban-daban na lasers, ana iya raba su zuwa injunan alama na fiber laser, injunan alama na carbon dioxide laser, injunan alama na semiconductor laser, injunan alama na ultraviolet laser, da injunan alama na laser kore. Daga cikinsu, ana amfani da fiber, carbon dioxide, semiconductor, da ultraviolet lasers don sarrafa saman samfuran, yayin da ake amfani da laser kore don yiwa alama a cikin samfuran gilashi da lu'ulu'u, don haka ana kiran laser kore injunan sassaka na ciki. Ana iya sarrafa samfuran kowane iri (ƙarfe, katako, kayan da aka yi da ruwa, waɗanda ba sa jure wuta, da kayan da aka yi da ƙasa) da injunan alama na laser!
Injin Laser na YAG
Laser ɗin YAG laser ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke da tsawon tsayin 1.064um a cikin infrared band. Yana amfani da fitilar krypton a matsayin tushen kuzari (tushen motsawa) kuma ND:YAG (Nd:YAG laser; Nd (neodymium) wani abu ne mai wahalar samu a duniya, YAG yana nufin yttrium aluminum garnet, wanda tsarin lu'ulu'u yayi kama da na ruby) a matsayin hanyar samar da laser. Tushen motsawa yana fitar da hasken da ya faru na wani takamaiman tsawon rai, yana sa sinadarin aiki ya cimma juyawar yawan jama'a, yana fitar da laser ta hanyar canjin matakin makamashi, yana ƙara ƙarfin laser, yana siffanta shi kuma yana mai da hankali don samar da hasken laser mai amfani.
Injin Laser na Semiconductor
Injin alamar laser mai famfo na semiconductor yana amfani da diode na laser semiconductor mai tsawon tsayin 0.808um (wanda aka famfo a gefe ko a ƙarshe) don famfo matsakaici na Nd:YAG, ta yadda matsakaiciyar ke samar da adadi mai yawa na barbashi masu juyawa, waɗanda ke samar da babban fitowar laser mai ƙarfin 1.064um a ƙarƙashin aikin Q-switch, tare da ingantaccen canjin electro-optical. Idan aka kwatanta da injin alamar laser na YAG mai famfo, injin alamar laser mai famfo na semiconductor yana da fa'idodin ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali, adana kuzari, babu buƙatar maye gurbin fitilu, da sauransu, amma farashin ya fi girma.
Injin Alamar Fiber Laser
Ya ƙunshi sassa uku: na'urar daukar hoto ta laser, na'urar daukar hoto ta galvanometer, da kuma katin alama. Injin alama ce da ke amfani da na'urar laser mai zare don samar da laser. Yana da ingancin hasken rana mai kyau, tare da cibiyar fitarwa ta 1064nm, kuma tsawon rayuwar dukkan injin yana da kimanin awanni 100,000, wanda ya fi tsayi fiye da sauran nau'ikan na'urorin alamar laser. Ingancin juyawar lantarki da na gani ya fi kashi 28%, wanda ke da babban fa'ida idan aka kwatanta da ingancin juyawa na sauran nau'ikan na'urorin alamar laser na 2%-10%, kuma yana da kyakkyawan aiki a fannin kiyaye makamashi da kare muhalli.
Injin Alamar Laser na CO2
Laser CO2 laser ne mai amfani da iskar gas mai tsawon zango na 10.64um a cikin layin infrared mai nisa. Yana amfani da iskar CO2 da aka cika a cikin bututun fitarwa a matsayin hanyar samar da laser. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da babban ƙarfin lantarki a kan lantarki, ana samar da fitar haske a cikin bututun fitarwa, wanda zai iya sa ƙwayoyin iskar su saki laser. Bayan ƙara ƙarfin laser, ana samar da hasken laser don sarrafa kayan.
Injin Alamar Laser na Ultraviolet
Injin alamar laser na ultraviolet yana da laser mai zurfi na ultraviolet, tsarin galvanometer mai sauri da aka shigo da shi, da sauransu; saboda ƙaramin wurin da aka mayar da hankali kan na'urar alamar laser na ultraviolet da kuma yankin da zafi ya shafa yayin sarrafawa, na'urar alamar laser na ultraviolet na iya yin alamar mai kyau da alama ta musamman ga kayan aiki. Ita ce samfurin da aka fi so ga abokan ciniki waɗanda ke da buƙatu mafi girma akan tasirin alama. Injin alamar laser na ultraviolet yana da halaye na babban canjin electro-optical, tsawon rayuwar sabis na lu'ulu'u mara layi, aiki mai karko na dukkan na'urar, daidaiton matsayi mai girma, ingantaccen aiki mai girma, da ƙira mai sassauƙa don sauƙin shigarwa da kulawa. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya sanya benci na aiki na atomatik mai girma biyu don yin alamar ci gaba da tashoshi da yawa ko alamar babban tsari.
Injin Alamar Garnet na Aluminum na Yttrium
Matsakaici mai aiki yana da ƙarfi, kuma laser yana fitar da raƙuman haske na 1060nm kusa da yankin infrared. Yana da nau'i biyu:Nau'in ci gaba da nau'in alkalami mai haskeTa hanyar canza kuzarin fitarwa, ana iya samun hasken laser masu ƙarfi daban-daban. Tsarin yin alama ya haɗa da hanyar coking (alamar duhu), hanyar kumfa (alamar haske) da hanyar cirewa (alamar sassaka), tare da ingantaccen ingancin alama.
Injin Alamar Excimer
Yana iya fitar da raƙuman haske a cikin kewayon ultraviolet (100-400nm), kuma matsakaicin aiki ya ƙunshi cakuda helium, argon, krypton, neon gas da halogens kamar chlorine, fluorine, bromine, da iodine.
Injin Alamar Lasisin Kore
Injin alamar laser kore yana amfani da famfo na gefe, wanda ya bambanta da injin alamar laser mai famfo na semiconductor kuma yana da fa'idodi bayyanannu: fitowar laser kore 532nm, ƙaramin diamita mai mai da hankali, ƙarin kuzari mai yawa, ingantaccen juyawa na electro-optical, da ingantaccen ingancin haske. Duk injin yana da kariya mai kyau da kuma sauƙin sarrafa alama, yana ɗaukar tsarin PLC don cimma farawa mai maɓalli ɗaya. Kayan aikin ya fi dacewa da sassaka saman samfuran gilashi, kamar allon wayar hannu, allon LCD, na'urorin gani (kamar ruwan tabarau na gani), gilashin mota, da sauransu. A lokaci guda, ana iya amfani da shi ga sarrafa saman mafi yawan kayan ƙarfe da waɗanda ba ƙarfe ba ko sarrafa fina-finan rufi, kamar kayan aiki, yumbu, gilashi da agogo, PC, na'urorin lantarki, kayan aiki daban-daban, allunan PCB da allunan sarrafawa, faranti masu suna da allunan nuni, robobi, da sauransu. Yana da aiki mai tsada sosai idan aka kwatanta da samfuran makamancin haka. Farashinsa ya fi tsada.
Yankewar Laser shine hasken laser na kwance wanda laser ke fitarwa ana juya shi zuwa hasken laser mai kwance a tsaye ta hanyar madubin haske mai girman digiri 45, sannan a mayar da shi ta hanyar ruwan tabarau, sannan a hade shi zuwa wani ƙaramin wuri a wurin mai da hankali. Yawan ƙarfin laser da aka mayar da hankali a wurin yana da girman 10^6~10^9W/cm^2. Wurin aiki a wurin mai da hankali yana haskakawa ta wurin laser mai yawan ƙarfi, wanda zai samar da zafin jiki na gida sama da 10000°C, wanda ke sa aikin ya tashi nan take. Sannan, ƙarfen da aka tururi yana shaƙar iskar gas mai rage zafi, don haka za a yanke aikin zuwa ƙaramin rami. Tare da motsi na kayan aikin injin CNC, ƙananan ramuka marasa adadi suna haɗuwa don samar da siffar da ake so. Saboda yawan yawan yanke laser, haɗin kowane ƙaramin rami yana da santsi sosai, kuma samfuran da aka yanke suna da kyakkyawan ƙarewa.
Walda ta Laser tana amfani da bugun laser mai ƙarfi don dumama kayan da ke cikin gida a ƙaramin yanki. Ƙarfin hasken laser yana yaɗuwa cikin cikin kayan ta hanyar watsa zafi, yana narkar da kayan don samar da takamaiman wurin wanki mai narkewa. Sabuwar hanyar walda ce, musamman don walda kayan da ke da sirara da sassan daidaito. Tana iya yin walda tabo, walda ta baya, walda ta gefe, walda ta gefe, walda ta hatimi, da sauransu, tare da babban rabo tsakanin zurfin da faɗi, ƙaramin faɗin walda, ƙaramin yanki da zafi ya shafa, ƙaramin nakasa, saurin walda mai sauri, dinkin walda mai faɗi da kyau, babu buƙatar maganin walda bayan walda ko magani mai sauƙi kawai, ingancin walda mai girma, babu ramuka, daidaitaccen iko, ƙaramin wurin haske mai mai da hankali, daidaiton matsayi mai girma, da sauƙin fahimtar aiki da kai.
Gyaran Kayan Aikin Laser
1. Tsaftace ruwan tabarau, shiryar da layukan lantarki da kuma tsaftace tarkacen da ke kan teburin aiki kowace rana; Hanyar tsaftace ruwan tabarau: Lokacin tsaftace ruwan tabarau, dole ne a yi amfani da ethanol mai hana ruwa ko kashi 98% na barasa a matsayin ruwan tsaftacewa. A tsoma ƙaramin auduga mai sha a cikin barasa, a shafa ruwan tabarau a hankali a hankali a kan alkiblar da aka tsara, sannan a ƙarshe a goge ruwan tabarau da auduga busasshiya a hankali don sanya ruwan tabarau ya yi haske da haske; (Lura: Gogewa da ƙarfi zai iya goge murfin ruwan tabarau, yana haifar da lalacewa ga ruwan tabarau)
Hanyar tsaftace layukan jagora: Da farko a cire tabo da sarrafa tarkace a layukan jagora, sannan a ƙara ɗan man shafawa mai tsabta a layukan jagora, sannan a motsa layukan jagora don sanya mai mai tsafta ya rarrabu daidai gwargwado a layukan jagora. (Lura: Kada a yi amfani da man shafawa mai kauri (mai), wanda ke sa tarkace da ƙura su manne a layukan jagora, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa da lalacewar layukan jagora da layukan jagora);
Hanyar tsaftace bencin aiki: Bencin aiki ya haɗa da ƙarfen zinc, zuma, crawler, tsiri na wuka da sauran bencin aiki. Da farko, tsaftace tarkacen sarrafawa akan bencin aiki. Ga bencin aiki na crawler, yana da mahimmanci a ƙara ɗan man hana tsatsa mai tsabta ga mai crawler duk bayan watanni shida don maganin hana tsatsa; sauran bencin aiki ba sa buƙatar sa. (Lura: Ba za a iya tsaftace bencin aiki da ruwa ba, wanda hakan yana da sauƙi don sa bencin aiki ya yi tsatsa kuma ya hanzarta iskar shaka a bencin aiki.)
2. A riƙa tsaftace fanka da bututun hayaki akai-akai domin kiyaye su tsafta;
Hanyar tsaftacewa ta fanka da bututun hayaki: Idan hayaki da ƙura yayin sarrafawa sun yi yawa, ya zama dole a tsaftace fanka. Buɗe murfin waje na fanka, goge ƙurar da ke kan ruwan fanka da hanyoyin iska da siririn guntu na katako, sannan a hura ƙurar da bindiga mai ƙarfi ta iska. Hanyar tsaftacewa ta bututun hayaki iri ɗaya ce da ta fanka.
(Lura: Babu ruwa da zai iya shiga bututun hayaki kuma ba za a iya faɗaɗa shi zuwa wurare masu danshi ba, kamar magudanar ruwa.)
3. A riƙa tsaftace fika-fikan sanyaya tankin ruwa akai-akai;
Hanyar tsaftacewa ta sanyaya fin-fin: Babban manufar sanyaya fin-fin shine a kawar da zafin zagayawar ruwa a cikin bututun laser. Rashin isasshen zubar zafi yana shafar ƙarfin fitar da laser kai tsaye, don haka tsaftace fin-fin ɗin sanyaya yana da matuƙar muhimmanci.
Da farko, a cire ƙurar da ke kan fin ɗin sanyaya da buroshi, sannan a yi amfani da bindiga mai ƙarfi ta iska don hura iska zuwa cikin mashigar ruwa don tsaftace iskar gas, a ƙarshe a zuba ruwan tsaftace fin ɗin sanyaya na'urar sanyaya iska a kan fin ɗin sanyaya don tsaftacewa, a kurkura da ruwa a busar da shi kafin amfani.
4. Ana buƙatar a shafa wa ɓangaren watsawa na injina mai sau ɗaya a wata;
Ka'idojin kulawa ga ɓangaren watsawa na injina na kayan aiki: Sashen watsawa na injina ya haɗa da ƙafafun daidaitawa, bearings, ƙafafun gani, sandunan gani, da sauransu. Babban ɓangaren mai shine bearings. Ya kamata a hana tsatsa, ƙafafun gani, da sandunan gani su kasance masu kariya daga tsatsa, kuma ana buƙatar ƙara bearings ɗin haɗi da man shafawa mai tsabta sau ɗaya a wata.
5. Ruwan da ke zagayawa yana buƙatar a maye gurbinsa sau ɗaya a mako;
Ka'idojin Kulawa don Ruwan Zagayawa: Babban aikin ruwan zagayawa shine ya wargaza zafi ga bututun laser, wanda ke shafar wutar lantarki da tsawon rayuwar bututun laser kai tsaye. Ruwan zagayawa dole ne ya zama ruwa mai tsarki, don haka wannan sikelin ba shi da sauƙin samuwa a bangon ciki na bututun laser. Lokacin da ruwan ya zama turɓaya, dole ne a maye gurbin ruwan zagayawa. Yawan allurar ruwa ya fi kyau 2/3 na tankin ruwa, kuma dole ne a ƙara ruwa idan bai kai 1/3 ba, in ba haka ba bututun laser na iya fashewa.
6. Ga sabbin kayan aikin laser, ya kamata a sarrafa ƙarfin fitarwa na laser ƙasa da kashi 80%;
7. Domin tsawaita tsawon rayuwar bututun laser, ana ba da shawarar a huta na kimanin mintuna 10 bayan aiki akai-akai na tsawon awanni 5 kafin a sake aiki.
8. Kula da bututun laser: Ga sabbin kayan aikin laser, ya kamata a sarrafa wutar lantarki ta laser a ƙasa da kashi 80%, musamman saboda iskar da ke cikin sabon bututun laser tana cike da iska, kuma amfani da sarrafa wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi yana da sauƙin haifar da saurin shan iskar gas da kuma rage tsawon rayuwar bututun laser. Babban dalilin hutawa na kimanin mintuna 10 bayan aiki akai-akai na tsawon awanni 5 shine cewa aikin bututun laser na dogon lokaci zai sa zafin bututun laser ya tashi, wanda ke haifar da rashin ƙarfi da rauni.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-27-2026
