1. Bayanin masana'antar Laser
(1) Gabatarwar Laser
Laser (Ƙara Haske ta hanyar Ƙarfafa Hasken da ke Haifar da Hasken Radiation, wanda aka rage wa LASER) wani haske ne mai haɗa haske, mai kama da na monochromatic, mai haɗin kai, wanda aka samar ta hanyar ƙara hasken haske a cikin ƙaramin mita ta hanyar amsawar amsawa da radiation mai daɗi.
Fasahar Laser ta samo asali ne a farkon shekarun 1960, kuma saboda yanayinta daban da hasken da aka saba da shi, ba da daɗewa ba aka fara amfani da laser sosai a fannoni daban-daban kuma ya yi tasiri sosai ga ci gaban kimiyya, fasaha, tattalin arziki da al'umma.
Haihuwar laser ta canza fuskar tsoffin na'urorin hangen nesa, inda ta faɗaɗa kimiyyar hangen nesa ta gargajiya zuwa wani sabon fanni na fasaha mai zurfi wanda ya ƙunshi na'urorin hangen nesa na gargajiya da na zamani na photonics, wanda hakan ya ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin ɗan adam da al'umma. Binciken kimiyyar lissafi ta Laser ya ba da gudummawa ga bunƙasa manyan rassan kimiyyar lissafi na zamani guda biyu: na'urorin hangen nesa na makamashi da na'urorin hangen nesa na bayanai. Ya ƙunshi na'urorin hangen nesa marasa layi, na'urorin hangen nesa na quantum, na'urorin hangen nesa na quantum, na'urorin hangen nesa na laser da sadarwa, na'urorin hangen nesa na plasma na laser, na'urorin kimiyyar lissafi na laser, na'urorin nazarin laser, na'urorin nazarin laser, na'urorin nazarin laser, na'urorin nazarin laser, na'urorin nazarin laser micro-optoelectronic, na'urorin buga laser 3D da kuma na'urori sama da 20 na ƙasashen duniya da aikace-aikacen fasaha. An kafa Sashen Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Laser (DSL) a fannoni masu zuwa.
A masana'antar kera laser, duniya ta shiga zamanin "ƙera kayan aiki masu sauƙi", a cewar ƙididdigar masana'antar laser ta duniya, kashi 50% na GDP na shekara-shekara na Amurka1 yana da alaƙa da faɗaɗa kasuwa cikin sauri na aikace-aikacen laser mai matakai uku. Ƙasashe da dama da suka ci gaba, waɗanda Amurka, Jamus da Japan suka wakilta, sun kammala maye gurbin hanyoyin gargajiya da sarrafa laser a manyan masana'antu kamar motoci da jiragen sama. Laser a masana'antu ya nuna babban damar yin amfani da ƙananan farashi, inganci, inganci da aikace-aikacen kera na musamman waɗanda ba za a iya cimma su ta hanyar kera kayan aiki na gargajiya ba, kuma ya zama muhimmin abin da ke haifar da gasa da kirkire-kirkire a tsakanin manyan ƙasashen masana'antu na duniya. Ƙasashe suna tallafawa fasahar laser sosai a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fasahohin zamani kuma sun ƙirƙiro shirye-shiryen haɓaka masana'antar laser ta ƙasa.
(2)LaserTushe Principle
Laser na'ura ce da ke amfani da hasken da ke motsawa don samar da haske mai gani ko mara ganuwa, tare da tsari mai rikitarwa da kuma manyan shinge na fasaha. Tsarin gani galibi ya ƙunshi tushen famfo (tushen motsawa), matsakaici mai aiki (abun aiki) da rami mai amsawa da sauran kayan na'urorin gani. Matsakaicin gain shine tushen samar da photon, kuma ta hanyar shan kuzarin da tushen famfo ke samarwa, matsakaicin gain yana tsalle daga yanayin ƙasa zuwa yanayin farin ciki. Tunda yanayin farin ciki ba shi da tabbas, a wannan lokacin, matsakaicin gain zai saki makamashi don komawa yanayin kwanciyar hankali na yanayin ƙasa. A cikin wannan tsari na sakin makamashi, matsakaicin gain yana samar da photons, kuma waɗannan photons suna da babban matakin daidaito a cikin kuzari, tsawon rai da alkibla, suna ci gaba da bayyana a cikin ramin resonant na gani, motsi na juna, don ci gaba da faɗaɗawa, kuma a ƙarshe suna harba laser ta cikin reflector don samar da hasken laser. A matsayin babban tsarin gani na kayan aiki na ƙarshe, aikin laser sau da yawa yana ƙayyade inganci da ƙarfin hasken fitarwa na kayan aikin laser kai tsaye, shine babban ɓangaren kayan aikin laser na ƙarshe.
Tushen famfo (tushen motsawa) yana ba da kuzari ga ƙarfin gain. Matsakaicin gain yana da sha'awar samar da photons don samarwa da haɓaka laser. Ramin resonant shine wurin da ake daidaita halayen photon (mita, lokaci da alkiblar aiki) don samun ingantaccen tushen haske ta hanyar sarrafa motsin photon a cikin ramin. Tushen famfo (tushen motsawa) yana ba da kuzari ga ƙarfin gain. Matsakaicin gain yana da sha'awar samar da photons don samarwa da haɓaka laser. Ramin resonant shine wurin da ake daidaita halayen photon (mita, lokaci da alkiblar aiki) don samun ingantaccen tushen haske ta hanyar sarrafa juyawar photon a cikin ramin.
(3)Rarraba Tushen Laser
Ana iya rarraba tushen Laser bisa ga matsakaicin riba, tsawon tsayin fitarwa, yanayin aiki, da yanayin famfo, kamar haka:
① Rarrabawa ta hanyar samun matsakaici
Dangane da hanyoyin samun riba daban-daban, ana iya raba laser zuwa yanayi mai ƙarfi (gami da ƙarfi, semiconductor, fiber, hybrid), lasers na ruwa, lasers na gas, da sauransu.
| LaserTusheNau'i | Samun Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai | Babban Sifofi |
| Tushen Laser Mai ƙarfi na Jiha | Daskararru, Semiconductor, Fiber Optics, Hybrid | Kwanciyar hankali mai kyau, babban iko, ƙarancin kuɗin kulawa, ya dace da masana'antu |
| Tushen Laser Mai Ruwa | Ruwan sinadarai | Zaɓin kewayon tsayin tsayi ya buge, amma babban girma da farashin gyara mai yawa |
| Tushen Laser na Gas | Iskar gas | Hasken Laser mai inganci, amma girmansa ya fi girma da kuma farashin gyara mafi girma |
| Tushen Laser na Electron Kyauta | Hasken lantarki a cikin wani takamaiman filin maganadisu | Ana iya cimma ƙarfin lantarki mai yawa da kuma fitar da laser mai inganci, amma fasahar masana'antu da farashin samarwa suna da yawa sosai. |
Saboda kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali, ƙarfin lantarki mai yawa da ƙarancin kuɗin kulawa, aikace-aikacen laser mai ƙarfi yana da matuƙar fa'ida.
Daga cikin lasers masu ƙarfi, lasers na semiconductor suna da fa'idodin inganci mai yawa, ƙaramin girma, tsawon rai, ƙarancin amfani da makamashi, da sauransu. A gefe guda, ana iya amfani da su kai tsaye a matsayin tushen haske da tallafi ga sarrafa laser, likitanci, sadarwa, ji, nunawa, sa ido da aikace-aikacen kariya, kuma sun zama muhimmin tushe don haɓaka fasahar laser ta zamani tare da mahimmancin ci gaba na dabaru.
A gefe guda kuma, ana iya amfani da na'urorin laser na semiconductor a matsayin tushen hasken da ke famfo ga sauran na'urorin laser kamar na'urorin laser masu ƙarfi da na'urorin fiber, wanda hakan ke haɓaka ci gaban fasaha na dukkan fannin laser. Duk manyan ƙasashe masu tasowa a duniya sun haɗa shi cikin shirye-shiryen ci gaban ƙasa, suna ba da tallafi mai ƙarfi da kuma samun ci gaba cikin sauri.
② Dangane da hanyar famfo
Ana iya raba lasers zuwa famfo mai amfani da wutar lantarki, famfo mai amfani da hasken rana, famfo mai amfani da sinadarai, da sauransu bisa ga hanyar famfo.
Lasers masu amfani da wutar lantarki suna nufin lasers masu aiki da wutar lantarki, lasers na gas galibi suna aiki da iskar gas, yayin da lasers na semiconductor galibi suna aiki da allurar lantarki.
Kusan dukkan na'urorin laser masu ƙarfi da na ruwa masu amfani da hasken rana suna amfani da na'urorin laser na famfo mai amfani da hasken rana, kuma ana amfani da na'urorin laser na semiconductor a matsayin tushen famfo mai mahimmanci don na'urorin laser na famfo mai amfani da hasken rana.
Lasers masu amfani da sinadarai suna nufin lasers waɗanda ke amfani da kuzarin da aka saki daga halayen sinadarai don tayar da kayan aiki.
③ Rarrabawa ta hanyar yanayin aiki
Ana iya raba lasers zuwa lasers masu ci gaba da kuma lasers masu bugun jini bisa ga yanayin aikinsu.
Na'urorin laser masu ci gaba suna da daidaiton rarraba adadin ƙwayoyin cuta a kowane matakin makamashi da kuma filin radiation a cikin ramin, kuma aikinsu yana da alaƙa da motsin kayan aiki da fitowar laser mai dacewa akai-akai tsawon lokaci. Na'urorin laser masu ci gaba na iya fitar da hasken laser akai-akai na tsawon lokaci, amma tasirin zafi ya fi bayyana.
Lasisin da aka zuga yana nufin lokacin da aka kiyaye ƙarfin laser a wani ƙima, kuma yana fitar da hasken laser ta hanyar da ba ta ci gaba ba, tare da manyan halaye na ƙaramin tasirin zafi da kyakkyawan ikon sarrafawa.
④ Rarrabawa ta hanyar tsawon fitarwa
Ana iya rarraba lasers bisa ga tsawon tsayin daka kamar laser infrared, lasers da ake iya gani, lasers na ultraviolet, lasers na ultraviolet mai zurfi, da sauransu. Tsarin tsawon tsayin daka na hasken da kayan da aka tsara daban-daban za su iya sha ya bambanta, don haka ana buƙatar lasers masu tsawon tsayi daban-daban don sarrafa kayan aiki daban-daban ko don yanayi daban-daban na aikace-aikace.Laser ɗin Infrared da Laser ɗin UV su ne laser guda biyu da aka fi amfani da su. Ana amfani da laser ɗin Infrared galibi a cikin "aikin dumama", inda ake dumama kayan da ke saman kayan kuma ana tururi (yana ƙafewa) don cire kayan; a cikin siraran fim ɗin da ba ƙarfe ba, aikin wafer na semiconductor, aikin wafer na semiconductor, aikin haƙa gilashi, aikin haƙa, yin alama da sauran fannoni, babban kuzari A fannin aikin sarrafa kayan da ba ƙarfe ba, aikin wafer na semiconductor, aikin haƙa gilashi, aikin haƙa, yin alama, da sauransu, photons ɗin UV masu ƙarfi suna karya haɗin kwayoyin halitta kai tsaye a saman kayan da ba ƙarfe ba, don a iya raba ƙwayoyin daga abin, kuma wannan hanyar ba ta samar da amsawar zafi mai yawa ba, don haka yawanci ana kiranta "aikin sanyi".
Saboda yawan kuzarin da ake samu daga hasken UV, yana da wuya a samar da wani babban hasken UV mai ci gaba ta hanyar tushen motsawa na waje, don haka hasken UV gabaɗaya ana samar da shi ta hanyar amfani da hanyar canza mitar tasirin kristal mara layi, don haka filin masana'antu na hasken UV da ake amfani da shi a yanzu galibi lasers ne masu ƙarfi na UV.
(4) Sarkar masana'antu
Babban abin da ke cikin sarkar masana'antu shi ne amfani da kayan aiki na semiconductor, kayan aiki masu inganci da kayan haɗin samarwa masu alaƙa don ƙera ƙwayoyin laser da na'urorin optoelectronic, wanda shine ginshiƙin masana'antar laser kuma yana da babban matakin shiga. Tsakiyar sarkar masana'antu shine amfani da guntuwar laser na sama da na'urorin optoelectronic, kayayyaki, abubuwan gani, da sauransu a matsayin tushen famfo don ƙera da siyar da lasers daban-daban, gami da lasers na semiconductor kai tsaye, lasers na carbon dioxide, lasers mai ƙarfi, lasers na fiber, da sauransu; masana'antar da ke ƙasa galibi tana nufin wuraren aikace-aikacen lasers daban-daban, gami da kayan aikin sarrafa masana'antu, LIDAR, sadarwa ta gani, kyawun likitanci da sauran masana'antun aikace-aikace.
① Masu samar da kayayyaki na sama
Kayan da ake amfani da su wajen samar da kayayyaki kamar su na'urorin laser na semiconductor, na'urori da kayayyaki galibi kayan guntu ne daban-daban, kayan zare da sassan injina, gami da substrates, wurin wanke zafi, sinadarai da saitin gidaje. Sarrafa guntu yana buƙatar inganci mai kyau da aikin kayan da ake samarwa daga sama, galibi daga masu samar da kayayyaki na ƙasashen waje, amma matakin wurin yana ƙaruwa a hankali, kuma a hankali yana samun iko mai zaman kansa. Ayyukan manyan kayan da ake samarwa daga sama yana da tasiri kai tsaye kan ingancin guntu na laser na semiconductor, tare da ci gaba da inganta aikin kayan guntu daban-daban, don inganta aikin kayayyakin masana'antar yana taka rawa mai kyau wajen tallata kayayyaki.
②Sarkar masana'antu ta Midstream
Chip ɗin laser na Semiconductor shine tushen hasken famfo na nau'ikan laser daban-daban a tsakiyar sarkar masana'antu, kuma yana taka rawa mai kyau wajen haɓaka ci gaban laser na tsakiya. A fannin laser na tsakiya, Amurka, Jamus da sauran kamfanoni na ƙasashen waje sun mamaye, amma bayan ci gaban masana'antar laser ta cikin gida cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kasuwar tsakiyar sarkar masana'antu ta sami nasarar maye gurbin cikin gida cikin sauri.
③Sashen masana'antu a ƙasa
Masana'antar da ke ƙasa tana da babban rawa wajen haɓaka ci gaban masana'antar, don haka ci gaban masana'antar da ke ƙasa zai shafi kasuwar masana'antar kai tsaye. Ci gaba da ci gaban tattalin arzikin China da kuma fitowar damammaki masu mahimmanci don sauyin tattalin arziki sun haifar da ingantattun yanayi na ci gaba don ci gaban wannan masana'antar. China tana ƙaura daga ƙasar masana'antu zuwa babbar cibiyar masana'antu, kuma na'urorin laser da na laser na ƙasa suna ɗaya daga cikin mabuɗin haɓaka masana'antar masana'antu, wanda ke samar da kyakkyawan yanayi na buƙata don inganta wannan masana'antar na dogon lokaci. Bukatun masana'antar da ke ƙasa don ma'aunin aiki na na'urorin laser na semiconductor da na'urorinsu suna ƙaruwa, kuma kamfanoni na cikin gida suna shiga kasuwar laser mai ƙarfi a hankali daga kasuwar laser mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, don haka dole ne masana'antar ta ci gaba da ƙara saka hannun jari a fannin bincike da haɓaka fasaha da sabbin abubuwa masu zaman kansu.
2. yanayin ci gaban masana'antar laser semiconductor
Na'urorin laser na semiconductor suna da mafi kyawun ingancin canza makamashi tsakanin dukkan nau'ikan na'urorin laser, a gefe guda, ana iya amfani da su azaman tushen famfo na ainihin na'urorin laser na fiber na gani, na'urorin laser masu ƙarfi da sauran na'urorin laser na gani. A gefe guda kuma, tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da fasahar laser na semiconductor dangane da ingancin wutar lantarki, haske, tsawon rai, tsawon rai mai yawa, ƙimar daidaitawa, da sauransu, ana amfani da na'urorin laser na semiconductor sosai a fannin sarrafa kayan aiki, likitanci, sadarwa ta gani, na'urar gane haske, tsaro, da sauransu. A cewar Laser Focus World, jimlar kudaden shiga na na'urorin laser na diode a duniya, wato na'urorin laser na semiconductor da na'urorin laser marasa diode, an kiyasta sun kai dala miliyan 18,480 a shekarar 2021, inda na'urorin laser na semiconductor suka kai kashi 43% na jimlar kudaden shiga.
A cewar Laser Focus World, kasuwar laser ta semiconductor ta duniya za ta kai dala miliyan 6,724 a shekarar 2020, wanda ya karu da kashi 14.20% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Tare da ci gaban fasahar leƙen asiri ta duniya, karuwar bukatar laser a cikin na'urori masu wayo, kayan lantarki na masu amfani da su, sabbin makamashi da sauran fannoni, da kuma ci gaba da fadada kayan aikin likitanci, kayan kwalliya da sauran aikace-aikacen da ke tasowa, ana iya amfani da laser na semiconductor a matsayin tushen famfo don laser na famfon gani, kuma girman kasuwarsa zai ci gaba da ci gaba da kasancewa mai dorewa. Girman kasuwar laser na semiconductor ta duniya na 2021 ya kai dala biliyan 7.946, ƙimar ci gaban kasuwa ta kai kashi 18.18%.
Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar ƙwararrun masana fasaha da kamfanoni da masu aiki, masana'antar laser ta semiconductor ta China ta cimma ci gaba mai ban mamaki, ta yadda masana'antar laser ta semiconductor ta China ta fuskanci tsarin tun daga farko, da kuma farkon samfurin masana'antar laser ta semiconductor ta China. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, China ta ƙara haɓaka masana'antar laser, kuma an sadaukar da yankuna daban-daban ga binciken kimiyya, haɓaka fasaha, haɓaka kasuwa da gina wuraren shakatawa na masana'antar laser a ƙarƙashin jagorancin gwamnati da haɗin gwiwar kamfanonin laser.
3. Yanayin ci gaban masana'antar laser ta China a nan gaba
Idan aka kwatanta da ƙasashen da suka ci gaba a Turai da Amurka, fasahar laser ta China ba ta makara ba, amma a fannin amfani da fasahar laser da fasahar core mai inganci har yanzu akwai babban gibi, musamman guntuwar laser na semiconductor da sauran sassan core har yanzu sun dogara ne akan shigo da kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje.
Kasashen da suka ci gaba da wakilci a Amurka, Jamus da Japan sun kammala maye gurbin fasahar masana'antu ta gargajiya a wasu manyan fannoni na masana'antu kuma sun shiga zamanin "ƙera kayan aiki masu sauƙi"; kodayake haɓaka aikace-aikacen laser a China yana da sauri, amma ƙimar shigar aikace-aikacen har yanzu tana da ƙasa. A matsayin babbar fasahar haɓaka masana'antu, masana'antar laser za ta ci gaba da zama babban yanki na tallafi na ƙasa, kuma za ta ci gaba da faɗaɗa iyakokin aikace-aikacen, kuma a ƙarshe za ta haɓaka masana'antar masana'antu ta China zuwa zamanin "ƙera kayan aiki masu sauƙi". Daga yanayin ci gaba na yanzu, ci gaban masana'antar laser ta China yana nuna waɗannan yanayin ci gaba.
(1) Na'urar laser ta semiconductor da sauran sassan tsakiya suna fara gano inda ake amfani da su a hankali.
Misali, a matsayin misali, famfon laser mai ƙarfin fiber shine babban fannin amfani da laser semiconductor, guntun laser mai ƙarfin semiconductor kuma module muhimmin ɓangare ne na laser fiber. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'antar laser fiber optic ta China tana cikin matakin ci gaba mai sauri, kuma matakin wurin da ake amfani da shi yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara.
Dangane da shigar kasuwa, a kasuwar laser mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki, kaso na kasuwar laser na cikin gida ya kai kashi 99.01% a shekarar 2019; a kasuwar laser mai matsakaicin wutar lantarki, an ci gaba da kiyaye yawan shigar laser na cikin gida da kashi 50% a cikin 'yan shekarun nan; tsarin shigar laser mai ƙarfin lantarki shi ma yana ci gaba a hankali, daga 2013 zuwa 2019 don cimma "daga tushe". Tsarin shigar laser mai ƙarfin lantarki shi ma yana ci gaba a hankali, daga 2013 zuwa 2019, kuma ya kai kashi 55.56%, kuma ana sa ran adadin shigar laser mai ƙarfin lantarki a cikin gida zai kai kashi 57.58% a shekarar 2020.
Duk da haka, manyan sassan kamar guntun laser na semiconductor masu ƙarfin gaske har yanzu sun dogara ne akan shigo da kaya, kuma sassan laser na sama tare da guntun laser na semiconductor a matsayin tushen ana sarrafa su a hankali, wanda a gefe guda yana inganta girman kasuwa na sassan laser na sama, kuma a gefe guda, tare da ƙirƙirar sassan core na sama, yana iya inganta ikon masana'antun laser na cikin gida don shiga gasa ta duniya.
(2) Aikace-aikacen laser suna shiga cikin sauri da faɗi
Tare da yadda aka gano sassan optoelectronic a hankali a sama da kuma raguwar farashin amfani da laser a hankali, lasers zai shiga cikin masana'antu da yawa.
A gefe guda, ga China, sarrafa laser ya dace da manyan fannoni goma na aikace-aikacen masana'antar masana'antar China, kuma ana sa ran za a ƙara faɗaɗa fannoni na aikace-aikacen sarrafa laser kuma za a ƙara faɗaɗa girman kasuwa a nan gaba. A gefe guda kuma, tare da ci gaba da yaɗuwa da haɓaka fasahohi kamar marasa direba, tsarin tuƙi mai taimako, robot mai mayar da hankali kan sabis, fahimtar 3D, da sauransu, za a ƙara amfani da shi a fannoni da yawa kamar motoci, fasahar wucin gadi, na'urorin lantarki na masu amfani, gane fuska, sadarwa ta gani da bincike kan tsaron ƙasa. A matsayin babban na'ura ko ɓangaren aikace-aikacen laser da ke sama, laser semiconductor zai kuma sami sararin haɓakawa cikin sauri.
(3) Ƙarfi mafi girma, ingancin hasken wuta mafi kyau, gajeriyar tsawon tsayi da kuma saurin ci gaban alkiblar mita
A fannin lasers na masana'antu, lasers na fiber sun sami babban ci gaba dangane da ƙarfin fitarwa, ingancin katako da haske tun lokacin da aka gabatar da su. Duk da haka, babban iko na iya inganta saurin sarrafawa, inganta ingancin sarrafawa, da faɗaɗa filin sarrafawa zuwa manyan masana'antu, a cikin kera motoci, kera jiragen sama, makamashi, kera injina, ƙarfe, ginin jigilar layin dogo, binciken kimiyya da sauran fannoni na aikace-aikace a cikin yanke, walda, maganin saman, da sauransu, buƙatun wutar lantarki na fiber laser suna ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Masu kera na'urori masu dacewa suna buƙatar ci gaba da inganta aikin na'urori masu mahimmanci (kamar guntuwar laser mai ƙarfin semiconductor da samun fiber), ƙaruwar wutar lantarki ta fiber laser kuma yana buƙatar fasahar daidaitawa ta laser mai ci gaba kamar haɗa katako da haɗa wutar lantarki, wanda zai kawo sabbin buƙatu da ƙalubale ga masana'antun guntuwar laser mai ƙarfin semiconductor. Bugu da ƙari, gajerun raƙuman ruwa, ƙarin raƙuman ruwa, haɓaka laser mai sauri (matsananci) shima muhimmin alkibla ne, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin guntuwar da'ira da aka haɗa, nuni, na'urorin lantarki na mabukaci, sararin samaniya da sauran sarrafa microprocessing daidai, da kuma kimiyyar rayuwa, likitanci, ji da sauran fannoni, guntuwar laser semiconductor suma sun gabatar da sabbin buƙatu.
(4) don buƙatar kayan aikin laser optoelectronic masu ƙarfi don ƙarin ci gaba
Ci gaba da masana'antu na laser mai ƙarfin gaske sakamakon ci gaban haɗin gwiwa na sarkar masana'antu, wanda ke buƙatar tallafin abubuwan lantarki na asali kamar tushen famfo, mai rabawa, mai tattara haske, da sauransu. Abubuwan lantarki na optoelectronic da ake amfani da su a cikin laser mai ƙarfin gaske sune tushe da mahimman abubuwan haɓakawa da samarwa, kuma faɗaɗa kasuwar laser mai ƙarfin gaske kuma yana haifar da buƙatar kasuwa don abubuwan asali kamar guntu na laser mai ƙarfin semiconductor mai ƙarfi. A lokaci guda, tare da ci gaba da inganta fasahar laser mai ƙarfin gaske ta cikin gida, maye gurbin shigo da kaya ya zama abin da ba makawa, rabon kasuwar laser a duniya zai ci gaba da inganta, wanda kuma yana kawo manyan damammaki ga ƙarfin masana'antun kayan aikin optoelectronic na gida.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-07-2023
